Cataract Surgery in sohna

Cataract surgery is one of the safest routine procedures, with most senior surgeons having performed it thousands of times. However, like any other surgery, it carries some risks:

If you have cataracts in both eyes, you will need two separate surgeries. These are usually scheduled about two to four weeks apart, allowing the first eye to heal and for vision to improve before the second surgery.

It is customary not to operate on both eyes simultaneously in adult cataract cases. However, the second eye can be operated on the next day, after a week, or even after three weeks, depending on the patient’s condition and recovery.

You may require cataract surgery if cataracts are causing vision problems that hinder daily activities such as driving, reading, or other routine tasks.

Your provider may also need to remove a cataract to assess the back of your eye and manage other eye conditions, such as:

• Age-related changes in the retina (the tissue at the back of the eye).
• Diabetes-related retinopathy, an eye condition affecting people with diabetes.

When cataract symptoms initially develop, updating your eyeglasses or contact lenses may temporarily improve your vision. However, cataracts generally progress over time. Eventually, you and your ophthalmologist may decide on cataract surgery to restore clear vision and support your daily activities.

Cataracts are not a medical emergency, so you can decide when to have the surgery. However, if the symptoms are affecting your daily activities, it is advisable to consider surgery sooner rather than later.

Cataracts and cataract surgery are very common among older adults. In fact, cataract surgery is one of the most commonly performed procedures in modern medicine.

Cataract surgery is typically painless, as it is performed under anaesthesia, either with eye drops or a local injection. While some patients may experience mild discomfort during the procedure, most find it to be pain-free. Surgeons take every precaution to ensure patient comfort, including administering oral medications before the surgery.

Cataract surgery is a daycare procedure, meaning you can go home shortly after it is completed. However, it is important to have someone accompany you and drive you home.

Here’s what to expect during the surgery:

• Numbing medication: Your provider will numb your eye with drops or an injection, and you may also receive medication to help you relax. During the surgery, you will remain awake and might see light and movement, but you won’t see the details of what the ophthalmologist is doing. The procedure will be painless.
• Cataract removal: Your provider uses a specialised microscope to view your eye during the procedure. Tiny incisions are made to access the lens, which is then broken into small pieces using ultrasound waves and carefully removed. Finally, a new lens is implanted securely in its place.
• Recovery: You won’t need stitches, as the tiny incisions close naturally on their own. Your provider will place a protective shield, similar to an eye patch, over your eye to keep it safe during the healing process.

Cataract surgery is the only effective treatment for cataracts. Modern cataract surgery employs advanced laser technology, imaging systems, and phacoemulsification techniques, ensuring a high success rate. In the early stages, your eye doctor may suggest updating your glasses to temporarily enhance your vision.

The actual cataract removal process only takes a few minutes. The entire procedure usually lasts less than 20 to 30 minutes, although post-operative care may require an additional hour.

Most people can go home about 30 minutes after the surgery. The eye shield is typically removed the next day, although you may need to wear it while sleeping for added protection. Additionally, you’ll need to use prescribed eye drops for around four weeks to aid healing and prevent infection.

It may take a few days to weeks for your vision to fully clear after surgery. Temporary side effects may include:

• Blurred or double vision
• Gritty feeling in your eyes
• Red or bloodshot eyes
• Watery eyes

Cataract surgery is the only way to remove a cataract and restore clear vision. No medicines or eye drops have been proven to treat or improve cataracts.

Cataract surgery has a very high success rate in improving eyesight. After the surgery, you can expect to:

• See things clearer
• Have less glare when you look at bright lights
• Tell the difference between colours

You may experience cloudy or blurry vision after cataract surgery, even months or years later. This condition, called posterior capsular opacification (PCO) or secondary cataract, is a common and normal occurrence.

PCO occurs when the posterior capsule, a thin membrane that once held your natural lens and now supports the intraocular lens (IOL), becomes cloudy. This cloudiness can interfere with your vision.

If your vision becomes blurry again, you may need a posterior capsulotomy, a quick laser procedure to restore clarity. The laser creates a small opening in the cloudy posterior capsule, allowing light to pass through freely and improving your vision.

Although full recovery from cataract surgery may take four to six weeks, most people notice improved vision much sooner. During this time, there is typically little pain or discomfort. To ensure a smooth recovery, follow your provider’s instructions to:

• Use eye drops as directed
• Use your eye shield, pad and eyeglasses
• Read, watch TV and use the computer as usual
• Use sunglasses when going outside
• Resume your activities and routine

Don’t

• Rub or press the eye
• Get water or soap in the eye
• Do strenuous activities
• Use eye makeup for one week
• Drive until your provider gives you the all-clear
• Swim for two weeks after surgery
• Fly without getting the all-clear from your provider

You’ll need to wait until your eye has fully healed after cataract surgery, which usually takes about two to four weeks. Once healed, you will likely need a new prescription for glasses to optimise your vision.

Cataract surgery is a safe and routine procedure, but like any surgery, it carries some risks, including:

• Eye infection, bleeding or swelling
• Retinal detachment, a condition where the retina separates from the back of the eye.
• Damage to other parts of the eye
• Ongoing eye pain
• Blurred vision or vision loss
• Visual disturbances, such as glare, halos and shadows
• IOL becoming dislocated and moving out of place

No, cataract surgery can’t help restore vision due to problems from other eye conditions such as:

• Diabetes-related retinopathy
• Glaucoma
• Macular degeneration

If you have cataracts in both eyes, you’ll need two separate surgeries. These are typically scheduled two to four weeks apart to allow the first eye to heal and your vision to stabilise before proceeding with the second surgery.